Bites and stings
Insect stings
1
If the sting is still in, scrape it out sideways with a fingernail or the edge of a bank card. Don't use tweezers, because squeezing can push in more venom.
2
Wash the area with soap and water.
3
Hold something cold on it, such as an ice pack wrapped in a cloth, or a cold wet cloth, for at least 20 minutes. Keep it raised if you can.
Call 999 for a severe reaction
If their lips, mouth, throat or tongue suddenly swell; their breathing becomes fast or difficult; their skin or lips turn blue or pale; or they become very confused, drowsy or faint. Then follow the Anaphylaxis page.
Ticks
Use fine-tipped tweezers. Grip the tick close to the skin and pull it slowly upwards, without squeezing it.
Animal and human bites
1
Clean the wound with soap and warm water. If it isn't already bleeding, gently squeeze it so it bleeds slightly.
2
If it's bleeding heavily, press firmly on it with a clean cloth.
3
Dry and cover it with a clean dressing.
- Go to A&E if the wound is large or deep, or the bleeding won't stop.
- Get advice (111) if it's from a person, it's on the hands, feet, face or head, there might be something in it, it looks infected, or their tetanus isn't up to date.
Adder (snake) bites
2
Keep them calm and still, and keep the bitten arm or leg still. This may slow the venom.
3
Take off rings, watches and anything tight on that limb.
4
Don't put on a pressure bandage, ice, heat or a tourniquet. Don't cut the wound or try to suck out the venom.